Life expectancy
73.1 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Tonga
$5,652GDP per capita · 2023
Economic events
Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.
- 1873–1879Long Depression
- 1918–1920Influenza pandemic
- 1929–1939Great Depression
- 1973–19741973 oil crisis
- 19791979 oil crisis
- 1997–1998Asian financial crisis
- 2000–2002Dot-com crash
- 2008–2009Global financial crisis
- 2010–2012European sovereign-debt crisis
- 2020–2021COVID-19 pandemic
- 2022Global inflation surge
Demographics
Population
104.2K · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Population growth
-0.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Urban population
21.2% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Environment
CO₂ per capita
1.6 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
External
Current account balance
-6.7% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Current account balance (IMF)
-5.3% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Government
Central government debt
43.1% · 2020
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Government gross debt
27.4% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Labour
Unemployment
2.0% · 2025
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Unemployment rate (IMF)
No data
IMF · IMF terms
Output & growth
GDP
$591.1M · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP (IMF)
$680M · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP (PPP)
Int’l$ 798M · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP growth
2.8% · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita
$5,652 · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (IMF)
$6,858 · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GNI per capita
$5,910 · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
2.8% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Prices
Inflation (CPI)
3.2% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Inflation (avg CPI)
3.2% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Society
Income inequality (Gini)
27.1 · 2021
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Internet users
67.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
Exports
14.7% · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Imports
64.9% · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
79.6% · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0