Life expectancy
83.9 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Spain
$35,327GDP per capita · 2024
Long-run GDP per capita
Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 1 AD–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.
Economic events
Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.
- 1873–1879Long Depression
- 1918–1920Influenza pandemic
- 1929–1939Great Depression
- 1973–19741973 oil crisis
- 19791979 oil crisis
- 1997–1998Asian financial crisis
- 2000–2002Dot-com crash
- 2008–2014Housing crash & recession
- 2008–2009Global financial crisis
- 2010–2012European sovereign-debt crisis
- 2020–2021COVID-19 pandemic
- 2022Global inflation surge
Demographics
Population
48.8M · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Population growth
1.0% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Urban population
80.3% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Environment
CO₂ per capita
4.5 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
External
Current account balance
3.2% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Current account balance (IMF)
2.9% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Government
Central government debt
105.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Government gross debt
100.4% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Labour
Unemployment
10.4% · 2025
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Unemployment rate (IMF)
10.5% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Output & growth
GDP
$1.7T · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP (IMF)
$1.9T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP (PPP)
Int’l$ 2.8T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP growth
3.5% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita
$35,327 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (IMF)
$38,290 · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GNI per capita
$33,550 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
2.8% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Prices
Inflation (CPI)
2.8% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Inflation (avg CPI)
2.7% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Society
Income inequality (Gini)
33.4 · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Internet users
95.8% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
Exports
37.1% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Imports
32.9% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
70.0% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0