Life expectancy
82 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Netherlands
$67,520GDP per capita · 2024
Long-run GDP per capita
Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 1348–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.
Economic events
Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.
- 1873–1879Long Depression
- 1918–1920Influenza pandemic
- 1929–1939Great Depression
- 1973–19741973 oil crisis
- 19791979 oil crisis
- 1997–1998Asian financial crisis
- 2000–2002Dot-com crash
- 2008–2009Global financial crisis
- 2010–2012European sovereign-debt crisis
- 2020–2021COVID-19 pandemic
- 2022Global inflation surge
Demographics
Population
18M · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Population growth
0.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Urban population
95.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Environment
CO₂ per capita
6.6 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
External
Current account balance
9.1% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Current account balance (IMF)
8.8% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Government
Central government debt
54.2% · 1994
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Government gross debt
43.3% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Labour
Unemployment
3.9% · 2025
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Unemployment rate (IMF)
3.9% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Output & growth
GDP
$1.2T · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP (IMF)
$1.3T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP (PPP)
Int’l$ 1.5T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP growth
1.1% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita
$67,520 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (IMF)
$73,833 · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GNI per capita
$62,520 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
1.9% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Prices
Inflation (CPI)
3.3% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Inflation (avg CPI)
3.0% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Society
Income inequality (Gini)
25.7 · 2021
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Internet users
97.0% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
Exports
82.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Imports
71.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
153.8% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0