Lesotho

Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle income · Capital: Maseru

$972GDP per capita · 2024

Long-run GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 1950–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.

Economic events

Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.

Demographics

Life expectancy

57.8 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Population

2.3M · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Population growth

1.1% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Urban population

43.7% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Environment

CO₂ per capita

0.4 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

External

Current account balance

3.9% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Current account balance (IMF)

-3.3% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Government

Central government debt

3.0% · 2020

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Government gross debt

49.1% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Labour

Unemployment

16.3% · 2025

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Unemployment rate (IMF)

No data

IMF · IMF terms

Output & growth

GDP

$2.3B · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

GDP (IMF)

$2.9B · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

GDP (PPP)

Int’l$ 7.6B · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

GDP growth

2.9% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

GDP per capita

$972 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

GDP per capita (IMF)

$1,206 · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

GNI per capita

$1,180 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Real GDP growth

1.4% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Prices

Inflation (CPI)

6.1% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Inflation (avg CPI)

4.4% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Society

Income inequality (Gini)

44.9 · 2017

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Internet users

51.8% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Trade

Exports

42.9% · 2023

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Imports

98.6% · 2023

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Trade

141.5% · 2023

World Bank · CC BY 4.0