Life expectancy
84 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Japan
$32,487GDP per capita · 2024
Long-run GDP per capita
Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 730–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.
Economic events
Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.
- 1873–1879Long Depression
- 1918–1920Influenza pandemic
- 1929–1939Great Depression
- 1973–19741973 oil crisis
- 19791979 oil crisis
- 1990–1992Asset-price bubble collapse
- 1997–1998Asian financial crisis
- 2000–2002Dot-com crash
- 2008–2009Global financial crisis
- 2010–2012European sovereign-debt crisis
- 2020–2021COVID-19 pandemic
- 2022Global inflation surge
Demographics
Population
124M · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Population growth
-0.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Urban population
92.2% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Environment
CO₂ per capita
7.8 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
External
Current account balance
4.7% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Current account balance (IMF)
4.8% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Government
Central government debt
No data
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Government gross debt
206.5% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Labour
Unemployment
2.5% · 2025
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Unemployment rate (IMF)
2.5% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Output & growth
GDP
$4T · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP (IMF)
$4.4T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP (PPP)
Int’l$ 7T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP growth
0.1% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita
$32,487 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (IMF)
$35,973 · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GNI per capita
$36,000 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
1.2% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Prices
Inflation (CPI)
2.7% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Inflation (avg CPI)
3.2% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Society
Income inequality (Gini)
32.3 · 2020
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Internet users
85.5% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
Exports
22.8% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Imports
23.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
46.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0