Life expectancy
84 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Italy
$40,385GDP per capita · 2024
Long-run GDP per capita
Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 1 AD–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.
Economic events
Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.
- 1873–1879Long Depression
- 1918–1920Influenza pandemic
- 1929–1939Great Depression
- 1973–19741973 oil crisis
- 19791979 oil crisis
- 1997–1998Asian financial crisis
- 2000–2002Dot-com crash
- 2008–2009Global financial crisis
- 2010–2012European sovereign-debt crisis
- 2020–2021COVID-19 pandemic
- 2022Global inflation surge
Demographics
Population
59M · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Population growth
-0.1% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Urban population
69.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Environment
CO₂ per capita
5.1 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
External
Current account balance
1.1% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Current account balance (IMF)
1.2% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Government
Central government debt
77.3% · 1992
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Government gross debt
137.1% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Labour
Unemployment
6.4% · 2025
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Unemployment rate (IMF)
6.1% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Output & growth
GDP
$2.4T · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP (IMF)
$2.6T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP (PPP)
Int’l$ 3.7T · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP growth
0.7% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita
$40,385 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (IMF)
$43,270 · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GNI per capita
$38,590 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
0.5% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Prices
Inflation (CPI)
1.0% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Inflation (avg CPI)
1.6% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Society
Income inequality (Gini)
34.3 · 2023
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Internet users
89.2% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
Exports
32.5% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Imports
30.3% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
62.8% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0