Life expectancy
67.6 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Ethiopia
$1,134GDP per capita · 2024
Long-run GDP per capita
Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 1950–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.
Economic events
Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.
- 1873–1879Long Depression
- 1918–1920Influenza pandemic
- 1929–1939Great Depression
- 1973–19741973 oil crisis
- 19791979 oil crisis
- 1997–1998Asian financial crisis
- 2000–2002Dot-com crash
- 2008–2009Global financial crisis
- 2010–2012European sovereign-debt crisis
- 2020–2021COVID-19 pandemic
- 2022Global inflation surge
Demographics
Population
132.1M · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Population growth
2.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Urban population
23.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Environment
CO₂ per capita
0.1 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
External
Current account balance
-2.5% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Current account balance (IMF)
-0.9% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Government
Central government debt
31.4% · 2019
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Government gross debt
43.1% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Labour
Unemployment
3.3% · 2025
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Unemployment rate (IMF)
No data
IMF · IMF terms
Output & growth
GDP
$149.7B · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP (IMF)
$109.1B · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP (PPP)
Int’l$ 497.5B · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GDP growth
7.6% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita
$1,134 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (IMF)
$987 · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
GNI per capita
$1,100 · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
9.2% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Prices
Inflation (CPI)
21.0% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Inflation (avg CPI)
13.2% · 2025
IMF · IMF terms
Society
Income inequality (Gini)
31.1 · 2021
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Internet users
21.9% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
Exports
5.5% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Imports
11.9% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0
Trade
17.4% · 2024
World Bank · CC BY 4.0