Belgium

Europe & Central Asia · High income · Capital: Brussels

$56,615GDP per capita · 2024

Long-run GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita in 2011 international dollars, 1 AD–2022. Maddison Project Database 2023.

Economic events

Crises and shocks, also marked on the chart above.

Demographics

Life expectancy

82.3 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Population

11.9M · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Population growth

0.7% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Urban population

87.6% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Environment

CO₂ per capita

7.3 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

External

Current account balance

-0.4% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Current account balance (IMF)

-2.1% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Government

Central government debt

No data

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Government gross debt

106.3% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Labour

Unemployment

5.9% · 2025

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Unemployment rate (IMF)

6.2% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Output & growth

GDP

$671.4B · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

GDP (IMF)

$724.9B · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

GDP (PPP)

Int’l$ 905.6B · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

GDP growth

1.1% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

GDP per capita

$56,615 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

GDP per capita (IMF)

$61,002 · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

GNI per capita

$55,290 · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Real GDP growth

1.0% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Prices

Inflation (CPI)

3.1% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Inflation (avg CPI)

3.0% · 2025

IMF · IMF terms

Society

Income inequality (Gini)

26.8 · 2023

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Internet users

95.8% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Trade

Exports

79.3% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Imports

79.7% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0

Trade

158.9% · 2024

World Bank · CC BY 4.0